In mathematics, converting from normal and tangential components to Cartesian coordinates involves expressing a vector in terms of its rectangular components. The normal component of a vector is the component perpendicular to a given surface or curve, while the tangential component is the component parallel to the surface or curve.
Converting between these two coordinate systems is essential for various applications in physics, engineering, and geometry. For instance, in fluid dynamics, it allows us to analyze the flow of fluids over curved surfaces, and in structural mechanics, it helps us determine the forces and stresses acting on objects with complex shapes.
